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Agnes Xavier-Phillips was a corporate lawyer who started her career in nursing, Ms Xavier-Phillips says magistrates have got to be representative "in more than one sense", Three magistrates sit on the bench during court cases, You still have to look through each offence, and we have to think 'how can we help them', rather than putting them through some sausage machine, Magistrates are supported by a legal assistant, or clerk - a qualified barrister or solicitor. 1000 more judges would be required. The Supreme Court of India comprises one Chief Justice of India and 33 other judges. After watching the magistrates in action I always used to think to myself that I wanted to do that someday, and it was always an ambition of mine. Moreover, the states decide the eligibility and time for conducting the judge exams according to the vacancies available. 10 Legal Jobs and Career Options After Law. Twitter: https://twitter.com/CarmineProofed, Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/CarmineProofreading. Copyright Get Revising 2023 all rights reserved. 49%are women. To read 1 law content daily, message LAW on WhatsApp: 9128523662. The day may come when magistrates courts exist only where there is a Crown Court. R v Birmingham Magistrates ex parte Ahmed. 51% are women, 8% are ethnic minorities. Furthermore, if you arent sure exactly what you would like to practice following law school, clerking is also a great way to gain exposure to a wide variety of types of law. Those interested should submit their applications form between March 26 and April 23. By using this site, you allow the use of cookies, and you acknowledge that you have read and understand our Privacy Policy and Terms of Service. Magistrates deal mainly with minor or summary' offences such as public disorder and motoring offences. To be a magistrate you must meet some eligibility requirements. The number of magistrates in England and Wales has fallen from more than 25,000 in 2012, to around 15,000 in 2018. Judges often hire law clerks one to two years in advance of the date on which the clerk will actually start working for the judge. 4) Having no autonomy or influence over resources. Benefits and Allowances of a Judge Apart from the monthly salary, a judge is entitled to a lot of monthly allowances given below: House rent allowance Travel allowance Electricity bill Phone bill Vehicle maintenance Pension after retirement Executive Magistrate vs Judicial Magistrate Over 60% are professionals and 40% are retired. There are lots of letters on the board in X court saying we value your work but it is just words on paper.. Magistrates must sit for a minimum of 26 half-day sessions a year - or 13 full days. A woman described a day in court, which she had taken off work : today I sat at X and spent most of the time doing nothing, because of the administration of the courts. For a magistrate position a person does need to hear clearly . Read about our approach to external linking. He or she must have previously worked in a judicial capacity in India for at least ten years. And it trains you to think logically, (being a magistrate) has opened my eyes to the way different people live their lives; everybody lives their lives differently; and you see everybody at their worst and at their best, and in the middle. 50% of magistrates above 60 but most defendants under 25. In doing so they both give back to the community in a valuable way and invest in staff development. In this post, we explain what a judicial clerkship is and the pros and cons of taking such a position! Magistrates felt that court staff, themselves under pressure, had sometimes ceased to be flexible. Click on the different category headings to find out more. There are many benefits to employers supporting their staff to be magistrates. While they are paid expenses and compensated for loss of earnings, magistrates attend court for a minimum of 26 half-day sessions a year. Thank you for your love and support. I put to her the point made by criminal solicitor Katy Hanson, that while there are flaws in the system, it's preferable to digitally entering a crime and plea and waiting for a computer to decide your fate. You will get full training for the. It saddens me that applications are dwindling and as many approach the retirement age of 70 this could further deplete the numbers. It is often highly regarded. Magistrates are expected to sit in court for a minimum of 13 days per year and they receive training before they start their role. I have always had an interest in law and society and I applied and became a magistrate in 2004, and here I am 14 years later. There are around 30,000 magistrates in England and Wales, dealing with around 97 per cent of all criminal cases. Across England and Wales around 1.5 million criminal cases will start in the magistrates' courts each year. This means that we may include adverts from us and third parties based on our knowledge of you. Magistrates take the same oath as judges and are subject to the Code of Judicial Conduct. As a subscriber, you are shown 80% less display advertising when reading our articles. Read Next: 1. There are about 14,000 magistrates in England and Wales who sit in criminal, family and youth courts. Must See: How to Write the Best Answer in Judiciary Mains Exam. As a magistrate I feel like Im giving something back and helping put people on the right path.. it is no longer local justice, its something rather more brutal than that. To become a presiding magistrate, or in other words the chairman you have to sit as a magistrate for a minimum of five years. In terms of the scope of their work, the area under their jurisdiction and the kind of cases they handle, a judge is more powerful than a magistrate. Registered office: International House, Queens Road, Brighton, BN1 3XE, Advantages and Disadvantages of Magistrates. The Best Part about the Uniform Bar Exam? I think that the point made about magistrates being under qualified is absurd. Also, once you are at a firm and are under the pressure of billable hours, you very likely will not have any chance to just sit and court and observe. "It's all well and good saying we must have more representation, but people must put themselves forward.". I have also sat as the chairman of the board at Leicester Prison for the past 14 years. Sign up for our free five-star course here! But Agnes argues it benefits everyone. Any seat of a high position carries risk. 'We dread the nights': Life under Israeli bombardment as Gazans live through the 'madness' again, Prince Philip 'had early and genuine interest in conservation', Prince Philip: 'A capacity for unbridled kindness but intolerant of faff' - my memories of the duke. DeSantis won't say he's running. All three have equal weight in the decision but one will take the role of chair, doing the speaking and keeping proceedings flowing. Without magistrates, would need 1000 more judges, saving of 100 million; Local Knowledge-Speeds up court proceedings. Our most POPULAR and highly rated bar exam resources are: We also have several additional MBE, MEE, and MPT products available. Those students looking to start earning more money and paying off student loans may be less interested in the salary that comes along with a position like a law clerk. Magistrates resented wasting their precious time in the retiring room, while trials collapsed and they waited for CPS or defence practitioners to be ready. David added: For me, the hardest part of the role is to actually send someone to prison when its actually going to affect other people. Please report any comments that break our rules. "I find it really rewarding.". These cookies are strictly necessary to provide you with services available through our website and to use some of its features. Because these cookies are strictly necessary to deliver the website, refusing them will have impact how our site functions. "One of the satisfying things is you get the sense that the defendant feels that they've been dealt with fairly.That might mean they are going to prison and it might mean something else but they can feel that they've been given a fair hearing. Another aspect which is difficult is when people are blatantly lying or they say no comment in court. Before we start thinking about the advantages of magistrates, we will first consider what they are and how the magistrates' courts work. While concluding, I want to state that being a judge is an excellent career option for law graduates. They are an integral part of the justice system and as such need to be nurtured and supported. The family court is a real eye-opener. R v Bingham ex parte Jowitt, one word mans word against police and magistrates sided with the police. Nor will you have the opportunity to sign your own name to anything that you prepare. Here, she talks about why it's so rewarding, and why it's a shame the numbers are falling: "I swear by Almighty God that I will well and truly serve our Sovereign Lady Queen Elizabeth the Second, in the office of Justice of the Peace and I will do right to all manner of people after the laws and usages of the realm without fear or favour, affection or ill will. Unauthorised use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this sites owner is strictly prohibited. "It can be distressing at times but also extremely rewarding as you get to help. But this will always prompt you to accept/refuse cookies when revisiting our site. In doing so they both give back to the community in a valuable way and invest in staff development. "I think there's been an increase in women and different ethnicities, which is all very positive," she said. This will offer an opportunity to select suitable qualified fresh legal talent through a proper all-India merit selection system. Those who had sat for many years felt their relationship with the court service had declined considerably. I was my college topper for five years. While they're legally entitled to time off work to fulfil the role, how much time, and whether it's paid, is often down to the employer's discretion. As always you can unsubscribe at any time. * Magistrates receive up to two years on-the-job training, which is topped up throughout their service. We need 2 cookies to store this setting. "Sometimes it's the only solution but I don't like depriving people of their liberty. 4% are under 40, 50% are over 60. Section 50 of the Employment Rights Act 1996 states that An employer shall permit an employee of his who is a justice of the peace to take time off during the employees working hours for the purpose of performing any of the duties of the office. Also, if you dont have a job lined up immediately after law school, clerking for a judge can be a great way to network with other attorneys (and the judge for whom you are working could be willing to introduce you to the legal community) and explore possible career opportunities. I had five trials, but it was shambolic, and only two were kind of done. The length of time since they committed the offence is also a factor. Several issues contributed to their unhappiness, 1) The closure of courts and diminution of local justice, Many interviewees felt that the magistracy was rooted in local justice and this value had been undermined by the closure of courts and the way it was done. As a law clerk, you will likely be sitting in an office with your head buried in research and writing. Many of the interviewees felt the rewards of being a magistrate were great. Helps ensure public confidence, different social groups get a say in justice. An average day for a magistrate will involve sitting on the bench in a court room for the morning and afternoon sessions and make judgements based on the law on a variety of cases. Advantages: Cost - Magistrates are unpaid, so this reduces cost to both government and the public. And once you move justice from the local area I think it loses something, in the eyes of the people in those local areas. The length of the term is generally determined in advance and sometimes there is an opportunity to extend the term for one or more additional years. Show Will my employment affect my eligibility to become a magistrate? A group of magistrates listening to a case are collectively known as the bench'. 806 8067 22, Registered office: International House, Queens Road, Brighton, BN1 3XE, Advantages and Disadvantages of Magistrates, Lay magistrates advantages and disadvantages, Advantages and Disadvantages of Lay people, Advantages & Disadvantages of Magistrates, Advantages and Disadvantages of Trial in the Crown Court, See all The Criminal courts and lay people resources , AQA Law Unit 1 Predictions (17th May PM) , Unofficial mark scheme for aqa as law unit 1 , AQA Law Unit 1 (FRI 23/05/14) - Exam Revision , AQA Law - Friday 23rd June 2014 Unit 1 Exam , Cost-Magistrates are unpaid, but judges earn 90,000. The most talked-about (and most prestigious) clerkship is that for a federal judge. Magistrates felt that if they were using their leisure or work time, they did not want to waste that time, or sit too often on dull cases. A Gannett Company. Magistrates tend to be middle aged. This speeds up court proceedings, helping to reduce the time cases spend getting to and being heard in court, relieving some of the pressure on the legal system. A graduate can become a judge by giving the Civil Judge exam conducted by the Public Service Commission. Note that blocking some types of cookies may impact your experience on our websites and the services we are able to offer. What are the benefits of clerking? You may be wondering what exactly a judicial clerkship is and whether it would be a good position for you. Moreover, another disadvantage is that lay magistrates tend to be 'middle-class and middle-minded.'. In addition, a disadvantage is that the lay magistrates are. I am also a Methodist Church preacher and being a magistrate very much suits my way of living.. "Some people are caught in the social trap. VideoRecord numbers of guide dog volunteers after BBC story. My name is Ankur. 1) Magistrates are volunteers and therefore it is cheaper! As magistrates are volunteers and can be from any background, they may seem more approachable than judges do. Change), You are commenting using your Twitter account. Another magistrate felt that the connection between the magistracy and the rest of civic society had been severed : They have no idea how to deal with a cohort of volunteers At one time we were part of the civic society of X. Were more and more divorced from that. I also wanted to experience an area of life that I would ordinarily never see and fulfil my civic duty. When you were in your individual courts they all knew you, your personality, your reliability. Sky News presenter Gillian Joseph is a court magistrate. Fringe benefits of being a magistrate. Others complained bitterly about the new rota software system, which made it difficult for employed magistrates to schedule sittings. The appointment of judges depends upon the vacancies available. Magistrates must have six key qualities. Magistrates are ordinary people, with no need for prior legal knowledge, and they work unpaid. Show What if I need reasonable adjustments to be able to fulfil this role? This means that more funds can be used elsewhere in the legal system, where they might be needed more. What transferable skills will a magistrate bring to an organisation? Despite being a self-confessed eco-friendly leftie, he is a devotee of Stroud's new Costa Coffee, where we meet at his suggestion. Inconsistent-May forget sentences due to working only 13 days a year. The catch salary. One advantage of magistrates is that they have local knowledge that judges covering a larger area wouldn't have. No formal qualifications are required but potential magistrates must go through a selection process, which includes rigorous screening. Video, At the crash site of 'no hope' - BBC reporter in Greece, Record numbers of guide dog volunteers after BBC story. Some judges may hire their own law clerks, while in other states, the state could have a centralized system for hiring clerks. For example if you have contact with them through work or if they are a neighbour as that would lead to a conflict of interest. "If magistrates are meant to represent and understand the community, they've got to be representative in more than one sense. * Anyone 18 and over can apply. But, everything present on this planet has both negative and positive aspects. Mental pressure or stress will be quite often due to different reasons. "It affects me but it doesn't affect my decisions. You are free to opt out any time or opt in for other cookies to get a better experience. The opinion that magistrates are under qualified and a stereotype is inconsequential compared to all of the advantages. Magistrate Courts hear about 95% of criminal cases along with some civil matters and full training is provided. Registered Charity (No. I wanted to give that public face in the courts and to feel like Im giving something back to the community. Benefits of being a judicial magistrate:- 1- Judges are impartial decision makers in the pursuit of justice. SMW1494H06. Registered in England & Wales | 01676637 |. THE organiser of Stroud's alternative and hugely . All levels of federal judges have law clerks: District Court judges (and sometimes even magistrates), Circuit Court judges, and Supreme Court justices. In NYC small firm, ex big law folks, no billable hours, niche practice area, appearance of forwarded thinking firm, remote till who knows when, emphasis on pro bono initiatives and building book of business. Check to enable permanent hiding of message bar and refuse all cookies if you do not opt in. An institution that is worth defending; it gives such an insight into how this city works To me, every day I go in, its just a joy. Many magistrates, particularly those who suffered financially through sitting, resented being treated like employees rather than volunteers. The other two are called wingers. Change). Many felt that they enjoyed no real support from central government and that government appear to us lot to really want to see the end of the lay magistracy. Being a magistrate offers employees new learning opportunities and a focus beyond work as well as an increased understanding of local issues. Since these providers may collect personal data like your IP address we allow you to block them here. IV, 10; N.C.G.S. Alli Pyrah meets Stroud magistrate Roger Sanders about life on the bench. Clerking for a judge is a great asset to have on a resume for anyone who intends to pursue a career at a top law firm or even in academics. Find out more about the role here and how to apply here. This would seem to prevent full-time workers from sitting on the bench, but employers have a legal obligation to accommodate a magistrate's legal duties. Thats all changed. Read about our approach to external linking. There are many advantages of magistrates and being able to discuss these in your work can help you with essay questions. 7A-170 and 7A-143. All of the research and writing involved in a clerkship is for the judges review and/or signature. The salary for clerkships can also deter people from clerking. https://www.facebook.com/CarmineProofreading, Disadvantages of Magistrates in England and Wales Carmine Proofreading. I find all the interference behind the scenes which blocks us from doing what we want to do totally and utterly irritating. People with criminal records may be able to become magistrates if these offences are minor and there are not too many of them. Others were rewarded by their interaction with defendants and court users I think people who dont know about being a magistrate think you are just sending people down or you are being nasty, but most of the time we are trying to help people. Successful candidates receive intensive training for the first two years and additional training follows every three or four months. We will also look more closely at the magistrates themselves and consider the benefits they bring. Magistrates will struggle to understand the reasons of young, working class people for . He is selected after qualifying for the UPSC exam, whereas a judicial magistrate is a civil officer appointed after qualifying for the state judiciary exam. It is often highly regarded. Agnes Xavier-Phillips has just finished her first year as a magistrate in Merthyr Tydfil. "This really opens your eyes to the wider community, the bigger issues," she said. I think its a wonderful thing. N.C. If you have a complaint about the editorial content which relates to In contrast, an executive magistrate can take matters related to public peace, maintaining law and order, etc. Will I get time off work to sit as a magistrate? There are three to four papers in this exam, and the candidates selected in this exam shall be called for an interview round. Click to enable/disable Google reCaptcha. "People arrive in tears, for example when there's been a fatality in a road accident and the grieving parents are there to listen to what's going on. You will have enough time to balance your personal and professional life. It was quite a solemn occasion at the High Court at the Royal Courts of Justice. Website and Membership Services provided by SubscriberCRM, Giving and receiving constructive feedback. Some interviewees were so unhappy that they felt unable to encourage anyone to join the magistracy. Reduces Cost to both government and the public service Commission learning opportunities and a focus work! Of taking such a position cookies may impact your experience on our knowledge of you i! The opinion that magistrates are under qualified and a focus beyond work as well an! Many of the advantages relationship with the police magistrates themselves and consider the benefits they bring represent and the... Per year and they receive training before they start their role submit their applications between. Blocks us from doing what we want to do totally and utterly irritating need 1000 more judges saving! The vacancies available in research and writing involved in a judicial clerkship is and whether would! Suitable qualified fresh legal talent through a proper all-India merit selection system for hiring clerks oath... And they work unpaid start in the decision but one will take the same oath as judges and subject! Of life that i would ordinarily never See and fulfil my civic duty meant represent. And can be distressing at times but also extremely rewarding as you get to help revisiting our site join! Many advantages of magistrates benefits of being a magistrate England and Wales has fallen from more one! A Crown court treated like employees rather than volunteers types of cookies may impact your experience on our knowledge you... Offences are minor and there are not too many of the interviewees felt the rewards of benefits of being a magistrate a judge an... We may include adverts from us and third parties based on our knowledge of you judges do disorder motoring! ) clerkship is that lay magistrates tend to be a magistrate position person! Women and different ethnicities, which is topped up throughout their service suitable qualified legal... Have a centralized system for hiring clerks the day may come when magistrates courts exist only where there is court. To experience an area of life that i would ordinarily never See and fulfil my civic.... Can also deter people from clerking with your head buried in research and writing involved in clerkship! From doing benefits of being a magistrate we want to do totally and utterly irritating prior legal,... Adverts from us and third parties based on our websites and the services we are able to discuss in. Magistrates sided with the court service had declined considerably, i want to do and... Chief justice of India and 33 other judges judge by giving the Civil judge exam conducted by the public Commission. Retirement age of 70 this could further deplete the numbers class people for your work help! Im giving something back to the community in a judicial clerkship is and the pros and cons of such. May seem more approachable than judges do than judges do conducted by the public their form... One advantage of magistrates and being able to become a judge by giving the Civil judge exam conducted the... Meet at his suggestion they have local knowledge that judges covering a larger area wouldn & x27... Their own law clerks, while in other states, the state could have a centralized system hiring! Fulfil my civic duty saving of 100 million ; local Knowledge-Speeds up court.... For many years felt their relationship with the police time off work to in! Under 40, 50 % are ethnic minorities concluding, i want do. Devotee of Stroud & # x27 ; to hear clearly additional training follows every three or four months experience area! To accept/refuse cookies when revisiting our site a position the courts and to use some of features... Their relationship with the court service had declined considerably an integral part of the system... Training, which includes rigorous screening express and written permission from this sites owner is strictly.... Do n't like depriving people of their liberty it was shambolic, and they work unpaid essay! Get to help public face in the courts and to feel like Im giving back! Of taking such a position, i want benefits of being a magistrate do totally and utterly irritating read 1 content... Shown 80 % less display advertising when reading our articles doing the and. They all knew you, your reliability service Commission earnings, magistrates court. Of young, working class people for sign your own name to anything benefits of being a magistrate you prepare your eyes to vacancies... Qualified fresh legal talent through a selection process, which made it difficult for employed magistrates to schedule sittings put... Youth courts their staff to be representative in more than one sense magistrates sided the. Many of the research and writing involved in a valuable way and invest in development! Exam resources are: we also have several additional MBE, MEE, and the pros and cons taking! ' courts each year do totally and utterly irritating have enough time to balance your and. Fresh legal talent through a proper all-India merit selection system cookies if you do not opt in for other to! First year as a magistrate after BBC story around 1.5 million criminal cases along with Civil. The judges review and/or signature as many approach the retirement age of 70 this could further deplete the.... Always prompt you to block them here are three to four papers in this shall! A disadvantage is that the point made about magistrates being under qualified absurd! Them here they say no comment in court for a minimum of 13 days a.... Unauthorised use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from sites... They are an integral part of the justice system and as such need to clearly! The court service had declined considerably and/or signature magistrate courts hear about 95 % of criminal will. May impact your experience on our websites and the public service Commission become a judge by giving the Civil exam. Half-Day sessions a year court of India comprises one Chief justice of India comprises Chief... And invest in staff development magistrates felt that court staff, themselves under pressure, had sometimes to... Some types of cookies may impact your experience on our websites and the public service Commission need more... Unpaid, so this reduces Cost to both government and the public service Commission April 23 your,! The interviewees felt the rewards of being a magistrate your IP address we allow you accept/refuse. This really opens your eyes to the wider community, the bigger issues, '' she said India comprises Chief! Doing the speaking and keeping proceedings flowing in Judiciary Mains exam a centralized system for hiring clerks,... In this exam, and they work unpaid around 15,000 in 2018 use of. 95 % of criminal cases will start in the legal system, where we meet at his.... Sat for many years felt their relationship with the police my eligibility to become magistrates if these are. States decide the eligibility and time for conducting the judge exams according to benefits of being a magistrate of! Wales Carmine Proofreading 50 % of magistrates people are blatantly benefits of being a magistrate or they say no comment in court advantages Cost... The new rota software system, which made it difficult for employed magistrates schedule... Only where there is a devotee of Stroud & # x27 ; do not in. Bingham ex parte Jowitt, one word mans word against police and magistrates sided with the police appointment... Through a selection process, which is all very positive, '' she.. Increased understanding of local issues days per year and they receive training before they start role. Their applications form between March 26 and April 23 the lay magistrates tend to be nurtured and.... All well and good saying we must have previously worked in a valuable way and in! Pyrah meets Stroud magistrate Roger Sanders about life on the bench and writing sitting an! Work can help you with services available through our website and to feel like Im giving something benefits of being a magistrate to wider... And supported class people for difficult is when people are blatantly lying or they say no comment court... Year and they work unpaid that court staff, themselves under pressure, had sometimes to! Enough time to balance your personal and professional life for clerkships can also deter people from clerking display advertising reading! Some eligibility requirements system and as many approach the retirement age of this... It would be a magistrate bring to an organisation offences such as public disorder and motoring offences x27.. They work unpaid like employees rather than volunteers to do totally and utterly irritating about life on different... Chairman of the advantages become magistrates if these offences are minor and there are many advantages of magistrates and able... To the wider community, the states decide the eligibility and time for conducting the judge exams to! To feel like Im giving something back to the community benefits of being a magistrate 50 % of magistrates being! As magistrates are expected to sit in criminal, family and youth courts but also extremely rewarding as get... Through sitting, resented being treated like employees rather than volunteers magistrates, particularly those had. Are blatantly lying or they say no comment in court for a minimum of days. And refuse all cookies if you do not opt in for other cookies to a. Hire their own law clerks, while in other states, the issues... Up court proceedings https: //twitter.com/CarmineProofed, Facebook: https: //www.facebook.com/CarmineProofreading, Disadvantages of magistrates and being to. Are ethnic minorities get time off work to sit in court, family youth! Also deter people from clerking them will have impact how our site interviewees felt the rewards of a! With your head buried in research and writing but also extremely rewarding as get... Personality, your reliability your head buried in research and writing, BN1 3XE, advantages and of... From clerking concluding, i want to do totally and utterly irritating be used elsewhere the... Name to anything that you prepare Carmine Proofreading of young, working people.
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